Colloquium: Jessica Warren

Abstract: Long sections of plate boundaries move by displacement on faults, which in the oceans includes transform faults and low angle detachment faults. Studies have long demonstrated that fluid circulation helps drive weakening and seismic failure in the shallow brittle zone of faults. In the oceanic lithosphere, fluid circulation is usually assumed to end when rocks transition from brittle failure to plastic flow. I will present new results that suggest that water circulates into the brittle-ductile zone on oceanic faults, through an alternating cycle of brittle fracture and ductile mylonitic deformation. In the most ductilely deformed samples, peridotite minerals have reacted with water to form hydrous phases, suggesting that hydration may be essential to the localized deformation associated with oceanic plate boundaries